![]() Warfare took place in the region again during the French Wars of Religion in the latter half of the 16th century. Under French rule, the town was quickly rebuilt. Henry III, King of England and Duke of Aquitaine, landing in Royan on What was left standing of Royan became controlled by the French in 1451. He was defeated at the Battle of Taillebourg but the region remained in English hands until the end of the Hundred Years War. In 1242 during the Saintonge War with France, Henry III landed at Royan with his troops. The region profited from the trade with the British Isles (especially wine and salt was exported) and from the fee charged from ships going to and from Bordeaux known as the Royan customs. Aquitaine became part of the English realm through the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine and King Henry II in 1154. The region has been inhabited since the Neolithic period at least, but the town started developing during the Middle Ages. The average sea temperature ranges from around +10☌ in February to around +20☌ in August. The wind usually comes in from west with warm breezes in the summer, and stronger winds during autumn and winter. It rains relatively little, with yearly precipitation rarely exceeding 800 mm, but some years it rains considerably less (especially in summer) leading to droughts. There are around 2250 hours of sunshine every year, comparable to Perpignan much further south. Royan's climate is a mix of oceanic and Mediterranean, and this can be seen in the vegetation too - you can encounter pines and oaks as well as eucalyptus and olive trees. The Seudre estuary to the northwest of Royan is known for its oyster farms, whereas the southeast of town is agricultural famous for melons and wine. The coastline of Coubre is known as the "wild coast" because of its great swell and waves and is popular with surfers. ![]() Three green "lungs" surround the town – the State forest of Coubre and the forests of Combots d’Ansoine and Suzac – these pine forests are a continuation of the Landes de Gascogne opposite the river. Royan directly faces the wine region of Médoc and is in the middle of the Cognac region so it's also a destination for wine and cognac enthusiasts. Royan is about more than just the town, it features five beaches with fine sand. That conurbation also includes the resorts of Vaux-sur-Mer, Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, Saint-Georges-de-Didonne, Meschers-sur-Gironde and La Palmyre with its famous zoo, as well as the spa town of Saujon. The town has around 18000 inhabitants, and is at the heart of an important conurbation with a population of almost 50000 inhabitants. Due to its architecture it's also nicknamed France's most 1950's town, though it still has some traces from the time from before the war. Some notable buildings include the massive conctrete Notre Dame Cathedral and shell-shaped central market. Although the town was bombed several times during WWII it was quickly rebuilt in the 1950s in modernist style with tropical influences, and for this it received the status of Ville d'Art et d'Histoire (Town of Art and History) in 2010. Royan has been a popular destination since the 19th century. Regarded as the capital city of the Côte de Beauté, Royan is at the Arvert peninsula at the mouth of the Gironde river estuary, the largest estuary in western Europe (and the largest in Europe left in its natural state). Understand View of the harbour and the modernist church Notre-Dame. It's along with La Baule, Arcachon and Biarritz one of the most famous resorts on the French Atlantic coast. Royan is a port city and seaside resort in Charente-Maritime, southwestern France.
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